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Home»BITCOIN NEWS»Web3 User Guide to Optimism Layer 2 Networks
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Web3 User Guide to Optimism Layer 2 Networks

By Crypto FlexsDecember 16, 20246 Mins Read
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Web3 User Guide to Optimism Layer 2 Networks
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Ethereum’s scalability issues: Ethereum’s high usage leads to network congestion and high fees, which are alleviated by layer 2 solutions like Optimism.

How Optimism Works: Optimism leverages Optimistic Rollup to process off-chain transactions, improving scalability and efficiency.

Key features and benefits: Optimism offers faster transaction speeds, lower gas fees, and an improved user experience.

Use cases: Optimism can be used for DeFi interactions on platforms like Uniswap and Aave, seamless gaming transactions with NFTs, and efficient cryptocurrency utilization and management through the self-custodial BitPay Wallet that supports the Optimism Network.

Ethereum, a leading platform for decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contracts, faces significant scalability challenges due to its popularity. The network’s limited capacity to process transactions (about 20 to 40 TPS per second) often causes congestion and skyrocketing rates during peak hours. To address these issues and improve user experience Layer 2 (L2) extension solution has been developed. These solutions process transactions on the main Ethereum chain, reducing congestion and costs. One prominent L2 solution that is making waves in the blockchain community is Optimism, also known as OP Mainnet.

What is optimism?

optimismAlternatively, OP Mainnet is a layer 2 scaling solution specifically designed to improve Ethereum’s throughput and reduce transaction costs. By leveraging the Optimistic Rollup, Optimism processes off-chain transactions and then submits them to Ethereum for verification. This method significantly improves performance while maintaining the security of Ethereum.

History and Development

Optimism was developed by Optimism Public Benefit Corporation (PBC) to solve the growing scalability problems on Ethereum. Since its founding, it has received strong support from the Ethereum community and various decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, reflecting its importance and effectiveness. The project launched its mainnet in January 2021. and there was Progressively strengthening the protocol Supports a wider range of applications and users.

Key features and benefits

Optimism offers several key benefits:

  • Improved transaction speed: Processing transactions off-chain significantly increases TPS compared to the Ethereum mainnet.
  • Low gas rates: Optimism reduces the workload on Ethereum, thereby lowering gas fees, making transactions more affordable.
  • Improved user experience: Faster, cheaper transactions improve the overall experience for both users and developers.

long term vision

Optimism aims to create a more equitable economy through a commitment to retrospective public goods financing. Their vision includes building infrastructure to support Ethereum’s long-term growth and aligning incentives for sustainable development.

How Optimism Works

Optimism works using a technology called Optimistic Rollup. This method bundles multiple transactions into one and processes them off-chain before submitting them to Ethereum in batches.

Description of Optimistic Rollup

Optimistic rollup by default assumes that all transactions are valid. They only perform computations off-chain and periodically submit transaction data to Ethereum. If no one objects to these transactions within a certain period of time, they are considered valid.

Transaction processing and verification

Transactions are processed off-chain and then periodically committed to the Ethereum mainnet. This batching process allows Ethereum to process more transactions with less computational effort, thereby reducing congestion and improving scalability.

Security measures and fraud prevention

To ensure security, Optimism uses anti-fraud mechanisms. When a transaction is disputed, the system verifies the transaction’s validity through proof of fraud. This involves submitting a “dispute” to prove that the transaction was wrong, thus starting the verification process. This method ensures that only valid transactions are completed, maintaining the integrity of the network.

The role of OP tokens

OP tokens play a central role in the Optimism ecosystem.

OP Token Overview

OP tokens are used for governance within the Optimism network. Token holders can vote on important decisions, including protocol upgrades and other important changes. OP tokens also promote network security and encourage governance participation.

Airdrop Details and Eligibility

Optimism to promote decentralization and community participation Conduct an airdrop Distribute OP tokens to eligible users. The initiative aimed to foster broad participation in network governance.

Governance and participation rights

OP token holders have the right to participate in governance decisions. This includes voting on protocol changes and other important network upgrades, ensuring the community has a say in the future of the network.

How to Use Optimism

Getting started with Optimism is simple and requires just a few simple steps.

Buy a wallet that supports optimism

Optimism requires a compatible wallet. BitPay Wallet is a self-custodial app that supports Optimism along with other top L2 and existing blockchains. Optimism runs on Ethereum L2, so all gas or network fees are paid in ETH. Make sure your wallet contains ETH to cover these fees.



The best self-custodial wallet to store and connect your assets from Optimism.


Download the app


Linking ETH or ERC-20 Assets to Optimism

Optimism requires you to link your assets on the Ethereum mainnet. Visit these bridging services: bridge of optimism. Connect your Ethereum wallet to the bridge interface, select the asset you want to transfer (ETH or ERC-20 tokens) and specify the amount. Check your transactions in your wallet. The bridge will process the transfer and within minutes your assets will be available for cheaper and faster transactions on Optimism.

Explore and use dApps on Optimism

Once your assets are on the Optimism network, you can explore a variety of decentralized applications (dApps) that offer enhanced features with lower fees and faster transactions. Popular dApps such as Uniswap, Sushiswap, and Aave are integrated with Optimism, allowing users to trade tokens, provide liquidity, and engage in lending and borrowing activities seamlessly. Connect your Ethereum wallet to the Optimism versions of these platforms to experience powerful services with the benefits of layer 2 scaling.

Comparison to other Layer 2 solutions

Optimism vs. decision

Optimism and Arbitrum are two of Ethereum’s most well-known layer 2 solutions. Both use optimistic rollup to improve scalability, but have different technical implementations. Optimism provides faster transaction processing but uses a single proof of fraud, which can be more expensive. Arbitrum, on the other hand, uses multi-step proof of fraud, making it more cost-effective.

Other notable layer 2 networks

Besides Optimism and Arbitrum, Polygon is another leading layer 2 solution. Unlike Optimism and Arbitrum, Polygon uses a sidechain approach to process transactions, providing high transaction speeds and low fees, but with different security and decentralization trade-offs.

Blockchain future with optimism

Optimism represents a pivotal advancement in solving Ethereum’s scalability issues, offering faster transaction speeds and significantly lower gas fees. By leveraging the Optimistic Rollup, Optimism not only improves the efficiency of Ethereum, but also improves the overall user experience, making decentralized applications more accessible. Going forward, Optimism’s roadmap includes additional protocol improvements and broader ecosystem integrations to drive broader adoption, foster innovation, and ensure sustainable growth. As the demand for scalable blockchain solutions continues to grow, Optimism emerges as a critical component in the evolution of decentralized finance and Web3 technologies.

Additional resources to learn more about optimism

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