The end of 2024 will bring significant updates to the area of cryptocurrency regulation and enforcement, as highlighted by a16z Crypto. Key developments include judicial decisions, agency guidelines, and new frameworks shaping the cryptocurrency industry.
Judicial and Regulatory Insights
The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) exceeded its authority by approving Tornado Cash’s immutable smart contracts. This is because it does not qualify as ‘property’ of a foreign company. Meanwhile, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) has come under scrutiny following a lawsuit that revealed it communicated with financial institutions to halt cryptocurrency-related activities pending regulatory review.
Commodity Futures Trading Commission Action
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced record enforcement results for 2024, largely driven by the resolution of the FTX case, which resulted in the recovery of more than $17.1 billion. The CFTC also issued guidance to identify fraudulent cryptocurrency trading sites and charged a Washington pastor in connection with a $5.9 million fraud scheme targeting inexperienced digital asset investors.
Congress and DOJ Development
A congressional committee released a financial watchdog report criticizing the federal government’s use of the Bank Secrecy Act. At the same time, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has convicted and sentenced several individuals involved in various crypto-related frauds, including Ponzi schemes and tax evasion cases.
Treasury and IRS updates
OFAC has sanctioned individuals and entities involved in Russian sanctions evasion and North Korean money laundering activities. In its fiscal year report, the IRS highlighted notable cases, including its first prosecution for failure to pay cryptocurrency taxes and its settlement with Binance.
Progress at international and national levels
Internationally, the European Central Bank released a progress report on a digital euro, and the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority outlined its cryptocurrency roadmap. In the United States, New York’s financial authorities approved Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin and Anchorage Digital’s BitLicense application.
For more insights and updates, visit a16z crypto’s full report.
Image source: Shutterstock