Crypto Flexs
  • DIRECTORY
  • CRYPTO
    • ETHEREUM
    • BITCOIN
    • ALTCOIN
  • BLOCKCHAIN
  • EXCHANGE
  • TRADING
  • SUBMIT
Crypto Flexs
  • DIRECTORY
  • CRYPTO
    • ETHEREUM
    • BITCOIN
    • ALTCOIN
  • BLOCKCHAIN
  • EXCHANGE
  • TRADING
  • SUBMIT
Crypto Flexs
Home»BITCOIN NEWS»Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase? How to use witnesses?
BITCOIN NEWS

Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase? How to use witnesses?

By Crypto FlexsDecember 13, 20232 Mins Read
Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase?  How to use witnesses?
Share
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Email

BIP141 added a new rule called “witness appointments.” “Promises are written to the scriptPubKey of the Coinbase transaction,” the document states. I didn’t quite understand what it meant, so I directly placed ‘default_witness_commitment’ provided in the block template when creating Coinbase in the scriptPubKey location. Here is my code:

def makeCoinbase()->None:
    global coinbase,tmpl
    version=pack('<L',1)
    inputCount=unhexlify('01')
    txHash=unhexlify('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')
    preSequence=unhexlify('ffffffff')
    eh=encodeHeight(tmpl('height'))  #Don't worry about this function, it handles height
    msg=eh+b'my message'
    msgSize=pack('B',len(msg))
    sequence=unhexlify('ffffffff')
    outCount=unhexlify('01')
    amount=pack('<Q',tmpl('coinbasevalue'))
    script=unhexlify(tmpl('default_witness_commitment'))
    scriptSize=pack('B',len(script))
    lockTime=unhexlify('00000000')
    coinbase=version+inputCount+txHash+preSequence+msgSize+msg+\
        sequence+outCount+amount+scriptSize+script+lockTime
    tmpl('transactions').insert(0,
        'data':coinbase.hex(),
        'txid':dblsha(coinbase)(::-1).hex()
    )

The tmpl variable is the template obtained using the “getblocktemplate” command. I am testing my code in regtest. When you submit a block, Bitcoin Core creates a new block. And my balance increased. However, when I checked Coinbase for the newly created block, the results were as follows.


    'txid': '9cb794f3292d1ece3af6c1d3055cf6fb26cf2126ff48b39b229bfec5ec651ec4', 
    'hash': 'de081b2a9552ac559d3501ed0669f675530fe9890e27d263c1aff65e678ddc4e', 
    'version': 1, 
    'size': 153, 
    'vsize': 126, 
    'weight': 504, 
    'locktime': 0, 
    'vin': (
        'coinbase': '016c54686520477265617420476f642050616e', 
        'txinwitness': ('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'), 
        'sequence': 4294967295), 
    'vout': (
        'value': Decimal('50.00063100'), 
        'n': 0, 
        'scriptPubKey': 
            'asm': 'OP_RETURN aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c', 
            'desc': 'raw(6a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c)#psf60z3m', 
            'hex': '6a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c', 
            'type': 'nulldata'
        
    ), 
    'hex': '010000000001010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff13016c54686520477265617420476f642050616effffffff017ce8062a01000000266a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c0120000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'

As you can see, it only contains one vout. And that vout doesn’t contain any address. But if you look at Coinbase for a block on the main network, it always contains more than one vout, and the vout contains an address. My question is, am I building Coinbase the right way? If not, how do I fix it? Bitcoin Core did not report any errors, but I always suspected that I had lost the miner’s address.

Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email

Related Posts

Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF has been a huge success.

July 24, 2026

FTX plans to pay $900 million to creditors when the fifth distribution begins on July 31.

July 18, 2026

Saylor’s strategic message doesn’t help push the Bitcoin story, says StanChart.

July 12, 2026
Add A Comment

Comments are closed.

Recent Posts

Digital Asset Investments on Bybit KZ Now Recognised under AIFC’s ITRP

October 14, 2026

Bybit Expands Beyond Crypto as CEO Outlines Next Phase of Financial Platform

October 13, 2026

Meet A7 International, an Innovative Global Platform Designed to Reinvent the International Payments Market

October 13, 2026

BiggerZ Crypto Casino Launches 100% RTP Originals With 0% House Edge

October 12, 2026

A7 to unveil a service that will re-invent the international payments market

October 12, 2026

Bitmine Immersion Technologies (BMNR) Announces ETH Holdings Reach 6.03 Million Tokens, and Total Crypto and Total Cash & Marketable Securities Holdings of $16.2 Billion

October 12, 2026

Bybit Kicks Off “Full Stocks Ahead” With a 150,000 USDC Prize Pool for Its New Stocks Trading Service

October 12, 2026

MEXC Brings AI, TradFi and the Future of Trading to Life at TOKEN2049 Singapore

October 12, 2026

Bybit Supports Stocks Trading, Giving Eligible Global Users Access to 1,000+ U.S. Stocks and ETFs

October 12, 2026

DATA Network joins Sui and Walrus to scale the supply chain for AI training data

October 12, 2026

MEXC and Payward Highlight Collaboration as Crypto and TradFi Converge at TOKEN2049

October 9, 2026

Crypto Flexs is a Professional Cryptocurrency News Platform. Here we will provide you only interesting content, which you will like very much. We’re dedicated to providing you the best of Cryptocurrency. We hope you enjoy our Cryptocurrency News as much as we enjoy offering them to you.

Contact Us : Partner(@)Cryptoflexs.com

Top Insights

Digital Asset Investments on Bybit KZ Now Recognised under AIFC’s ITRP

October 14, 2026

Bybit Expands Beyond Crypto as CEO Outlines Next Phase of Financial Platform

October 13, 2026

Meet A7 International, an Innovative Global Platform Designed to Reinvent the International Payments Market

October 13, 2026
Most Popular

Google Cloud and all scale cooperation to improve AI development through rayTurbo integration.

April 15, 2025

MEME Manifesto reveals: Linea’s latest Libra

February 25, 2025

The world’s first DePIN global carrier service

April 24, 2024
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
© 2026 Crypto Flexs

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.