Crypto Flexs
  • DIRECTORY
  • CRYPTO
    • ETHEREUM
    • BITCOIN
    • ALTCOIN
  • BLOCKCHAIN
  • EXCHANGE
  • TRADING
  • SUBMIT
Crypto Flexs
  • DIRECTORY
  • CRYPTO
    • ETHEREUM
    • BITCOIN
    • ALTCOIN
  • BLOCKCHAIN
  • EXCHANGE
  • TRADING
  • SUBMIT
Crypto Flexs
Home»BITCOIN NEWS»Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase? How to use witnesses?
BITCOIN NEWS

Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase? How to use witnesses?

By Crypto FlexsDecember 13, 20232 Mins Read
Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase?  How to use witnesses?
Share
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Email

BIP141 added a new rule called “witness appointments.” “Promises are written to the scriptPubKey of the Coinbase transaction,” the document states. I didn’t quite understand what it meant, so I directly placed ‘default_witness_commitment’ provided in the block template when creating Coinbase in the scriptPubKey location. Here is my code:

def makeCoinbase()->None:
    global coinbase,tmpl
    version=pack('<L',1)
    inputCount=unhexlify('01')
    txHash=unhexlify('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')
    preSequence=unhexlify('ffffffff')
    eh=encodeHeight(tmpl('height'))  #Don't worry about this function, it handles height
    msg=eh+b'my message'
    msgSize=pack('B',len(msg))
    sequence=unhexlify('ffffffff')
    outCount=unhexlify('01')
    amount=pack('<Q',tmpl('coinbasevalue'))
    script=unhexlify(tmpl('default_witness_commitment'))
    scriptSize=pack('B',len(script))
    lockTime=unhexlify('00000000')
    coinbase=version+inputCount+txHash+preSequence+msgSize+msg+\
        sequence+outCount+amount+scriptSize+script+lockTime
    tmpl('transactions').insert(0,
        'data':coinbase.hex(),
        'txid':dblsha(coinbase)(::-1).hex()
    )

The tmpl variable is the template obtained using the “getblocktemplate” command. I am testing my code in regtest. When you submit a block, Bitcoin Core creates a new block. And my balance increased. However, when I checked Coinbase for the newly created block, the results were as follows.


    'txid': '9cb794f3292d1ece3af6c1d3055cf6fb26cf2126ff48b39b229bfec5ec651ec4', 
    'hash': 'de081b2a9552ac559d3501ed0669f675530fe9890e27d263c1aff65e678ddc4e', 
    'version': 1, 
    'size': 153, 
    'vsize': 126, 
    'weight': 504, 
    'locktime': 0, 
    'vin': (
        'coinbase': '016c54686520477265617420476f642050616e', 
        'txinwitness': ('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'), 
        'sequence': 4294967295), 
    'vout': (
        'value': Decimal('50.00063100'), 
        'n': 0, 
        'scriptPubKey': 
            'asm': 'OP_RETURN aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c', 
            'desc': 'raw(6a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c)#psf60z3m', 
            'hex': '6a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c', 
            'type': 'nulldata'
        
    ), 
    'hex': '010000000001010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff13016c54686520477265617420476f642050616effffffff017ce8062a01000000266a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c0120000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'

As you can see, it only contains one vout. And that vout doesn’t contain any address. But if you look at Coinbase for a block on the main network, it always contains more than one vout, and the vout contains an address. My question is, am I building Coinbase the right way? If not, how do I fix it? Bitcoin Core did not report any errors, but I always suspected that I had lost the miner’s address.

Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email

Related Posts

BTC price could be range-bound to $60,000-$80,000 pending a rate cut.

November 20, 2025

Bearish Administration: Let’s take a look at how the Bitcoin price has changed since Donald Trump became President.

November 14, 2025

Is Bitcoin price bottoming? The latest on-chain data suggests:

November 8, 2025
Add A Comment

Comments are closed.

Recent Posts

Aave launches V4 testnet with developer preview of upcoming “Pro” experience.

November 22, 2025

Metaplanet plans to raise $135 million to buy more Bitcoin.

November 22, 2025

MEXC Launches Ethereum Eco Month With $1 Million Prize Pool

November 21, 2025

The RWA market is expected to surge in 2026, according to Plume Growth Forecast.

November 21, 2025

BTC price could be range-bound to $60,000-$80,000 pending a rate cut.

November 20, 2025

VerifiedX Partners With Crypto.com For Institutional Custody And Liquidity Solution

November 20, 2025

Bitcoin Policy Institute Launches Interactive US Tax Payment Model to Support Bitcoin For America Act

November 20, 2025

Lido Triggerable Withdrawal Audit – Ackee Blockchain

November 20, 2025

Numerai Raises $30 Million Series C Led By Top University Endowments, At $500 Million Valuation

November 20, 2025

Logos Unifies Under One Identity To Deliver A Private Tech Stack To Revitalise Civil Society

November 20, 2025

Tapbit Marks 4th Anniversary With Continued Focus On Innovation And User Trust

November 20, 2025

Crypto Flexs is a Professional Cryptocurrency News Platform. Here we will provide you only interesting content, which you will like very much. We’re dedicated to providing you the best of Cryptocurrency. We hope you enjoy our Cryptocurrency News as much as we enjoy offering them to you.

Contact Us : Partner(@)Cryptoflexs.com

Top Insights

Aave launches V4 testnet with developer preview of upcoming “Pro” experience.

November 22, 2025

Metaplanet plans to raise $135 million to buy more Bitcoin.

November 22, 2025

MEXC Launches Ethereum Eco Month With $1 Million Prize Pool

November 21, 2025
Most Popular

The cryptocurrency community’s voice is growing louder: Gensler’s ouster has become a priority for 2024

December 28, 2023

Glassnode co-founders say the cryptocurrency market will continue to surge.

April 24, 2024

Staking infrastructure provider StaFi integrates EigenLayer Liquid Restake Token (LRT) into platform

May 12, 2024
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
© 2025 Crypto Flexs

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.