Developing a high-performance Hebrew large-scale language model (LLM) presents a distinct challenge due to the complex nature of Hebrew. The complex structure of Hebrew, combined with the lack of capitalization and frequent absence of punctuation, complicates sentence segmentation and accurate text processing.
The Challenges of Hebrew Language Processing
Hebrew words are formed by combining roots and patterns, and depending on the context, a single word can have multiple meanings. Hebrew syntax also allows for flexible word order, which adds to the complexity. The absence of signs to convey vowel sounds further complicates the understanding of the text.
To address these challenges, the DictaLM-2.0 Hebrew Specialized LLM Collection is trained on classical and modern Hebrew texts. This collection leads the Hugging Face Open Leaderboard for Hebrew LLMs.
Optimization using NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM
NVIDIA’s TensorRT-LLM and Triton Inference Server provide a solution to optimize and accelerate the deployment of Hebrew LLM at scale. TensorRT-LLM is an open-source library for compiling and optimizing LLM for NVIDIA GPUs, and Triton Inference Server simplifies AI inference workloads for production-ready deployment.
Low-resource language
Low-resource languages such as Hebrew lack a large amount of training data. This lack of high-quality digitized text data makes it difficult for LLMs to capture the nuances and cultural context of non-Western languages. As a result, LLMs trained primarily on English text corpora struggle with these languages.
Modern LLMs rely on statistically driven tokenization methods, which are less effective for resource-poor languages due to the limited token set. This reduces compression efficiency and increases the computational complexity of generating text in these languages.
Optimization Workflow
The optimization process for the Hebrew LLM involves several steps. First, we clone the pre-trained DictaLM 2.0 Instruct model on Mistral 7B and set it up with TensorRT-LLM. Then, we pull down and run the Triton Inference Server container with the TensorRT-LLM backend to optimize the model.
Generate FP16 TensorRT-LLM engine
The Hugging Face checkpoint is converted to TensorRT-LLM format and then the optimized engine is built. Post-training quantization (PTQ) for INT4 is performed using a representative dataset to improve memory efficiency while maintaining statistical similarity.
Deploying with Triton Inference Server
After building the optimized engine, the model is deployed to the Triton Inference Server, which leverages the TensorRT-LLM C++ runtime for fast inference execution. The custom tokenizer is set up to handle the unique token mappings of resource-constrained languages.
Performance Results
Performance experiments performed on a single NVIDIA A100 GPU showed significant latency improvements using TensorRT-LLM compared to the non-accelerated Python backend. TensorRT-LLM proved efficient by providing effective scaling for multiple asynchronous requests.
conclusion
NVIDIA TensorRT-LLM and Triton Inference Server provide a powerful toolkit for efficiently optimizing, deploying, and running LLM. Visit the NVIDIA Technology Blog for more information.
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