Crypto Flexs
  • DIRECTORY
  • CRYPTO
    • ETHEREUM
    • BITCOIN
    • ALTCOIN
  • BLOCKCHAIN
  • EXCHANGE
  • TRADING
  • SUBMIT
Crypto Flexs
  • DIRECTORY
  • CRYPTO
    • ETHEREUM
    • BITCOIN
    • ALTCOIN
  • BLOCKCHAIN
  • EXCHANGE
  • TRADING
  • SUBMIT
Crypto Flexs
Home»BITCOIN NEWS»Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase? How to use witnesses?
BITCOIN NEWS

Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase? How to use witnesses?

By Crypto FlexsDecember 13, 20232 Mins Read
Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email
Mining Theory – How to make a coinbase?  How to use witnesses?
Share
Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Pinterest Email

BIP141 added a new rule called “witness appointments.” “Promises are written to the scriptPubKey of the Coinbase transaction,” the document states. I didn’t quite understand what it meant, so I directly placed ‘default_witness_commitment’ provided in the block template when creating Coinbase in the scriptPubKey location. Here is my code:

def makeCoinbase()->None:
    global coinbase,tmpl
    version=pack('<L',1)
    inputCount=unhexlify('01')
    txHash=unhexlify('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000')
    preSequence=unhexlify('ffffffff')
    eh=encodeHeight(tmpl('height'))  #Don't worry about this function, it handles height
    msg=eh+b'my message'
    msgSize=pack('B',len(msg))
    sequence=unhexlify('ffffffff')
    outCount=unhexlify('01')
    amount=pack('<Q',tmpl('coinbasevalue'))
    script=unhexlify(tmpl('default_witness_commitment'))
    scriptSize=pack('B',len(script))
    lockTime=unhexlify('00000000')
    coinbase=version+inputCount+txHash+preSequence+msgSize+msg+\
        sequence+outCount+amount+scriptSize+script+lockTime
    tmpl('transactions').insert(0,
        'data':coinbase.hex(),
        'txid':dblsha(coinbase)(::-1).hex()
    )

The tmpl variable is the template obtained using the “getblocktemplate” command. I am testing my code in regtest. When you submit a block, Bitcoin Core creates a new block. And my balance increased. However, when I checked Coinbase for the newly created block, the results were as follows.


    'txid': '9cb794f3292d1ece3af6c1d3055cf6fb26cf2126ff48b39b229bfec5ec651ec4', 
    'hash': 'de081b2a9552ac559d3501ed0669f675530fe9890e27d263c1aff65e678ddc4e', 
    'version': 1, 
    'size': 153, 
    'vsize': 126, 
    'weight': 504, 
    'locktime': 0, 
    'vin': (
        'coinbase': '016c54686520477265617420476f642050616e', 
        'txinwitness': ('0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'), 
        'sequence': 4294967295), 
    'vout': (
        'value': Decimal('50.00063100'), 
        'n': 0, 
        'scriptPubKey': 
            'asm': 'OP_RETURN aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c', 
            'desc': 'raw(6a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c)#psf60z3m', 
            'hex': '6a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c', 
            'type': 'nulldata'
        
    ), 
    'hex': '010000000001010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000ffffffff13016c54686520477265617420476f642050616effffffff017ce8062a01000000266a24aa21a9edb14717ddf39dacad0babfff4d8d951c076e95d11d2b1f328632c32f98c015d2c0120000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000'

As you can see, it only contains one vout. And that vout doesn’t contain any address. But if you look at Coinbase for a block on the main network, it always contains more than one vout, and the vout contains an address. My question is, am I building Coinbase the right way? If not, how do I fix it? Bitcoin Core did not report any errors, but I always suspected that I had lost the miner’s address.

Share. Facebook Twitter Pinterest LinkedIn Tumblr Email

Related Posts

Morgan Stanley’s Bitcoin ETF has been a huge success.

July 24, 2026

FTX plans to pay $900 million to creditors when the fifth distribution begins on July 31.

July 18, 2026

Saylor’s strategic message doesn’t help push the Bitcoin story, says StanChart.

July 12, 2026
Add A Comment

Comments are closed.

Recent Posts

ChangeNOW Brings Martin Masser Into Its Crypto Super App

August 5, 2026

MEXC 0808 debuts as an annual brand event with Stock Season and a $500,000 prize pool

August 5, 2026

Tria Launches First TradFi vs. Crypto Trading Competition

August 5, 2026

Bybit.eu Expands European Offering as Bybit Payments GmbH Secures Electronic Money Institution Licence

August 4, 2026

1win Introduces Seamless Web3 Login and Crypto Deposits via Trust Wallet, MetaMask, and WalletConnect

August 4, 2026

Bitmine Immersion Technologies (BMNR) Announces ETH Holdings Reach 5.8 Million Tokens, and Total Crypto and Total Cash Holdings of $11.3 Billion

August 3, 2026

Address Poisoning in Crypto: Fake Histories Explained

August 1, 2026

9 legendary cryptocurrencies you need to know

July 30, 2026

MEXC Lists Grvt (GRVT) with $60,000 Worth of GRVT and 10,000 USDT in Airdrop+ Rewards

July 30, 2026

MEXC Ventures Supports Alpha Arena’s APAC Debut at Coinfest Bali

July 30, 2026

Tria Returns More Than $600,000 to the Community That Helped Build Its Ecosystem

July 29, 2026

Crypto Flexs is a Professional Cryptocurrency News Platform. Here we will provide you only interesting content, which you will like very much. We’re dedicated to providing you the best of Cryptocurrency. We hope you enjoy our Cryptocurrency News as much as we enjoy offering them to you.

Contact Us : Partner(@)Cryptoflexs.com

Top Insights

ChangeNOW Brings Martin Masser Into Its Crypto Super App

August 5, 2026

MEXC 0808 debuts as an annual brand event with Stock Season and a $500,000 prize pool

August 5, 2026

Tria Launches First TradFi vs. Crypto Trading Competition

August 5, 2026
Most Popular

SOL Price Breaks $150 – Why Solana Could Test $180 Soon

March 12, 2024

Bitfinex lists PORTAL, the portal’s native token

May 22, 2024

Exploration of the private market growth opportunities

June 9, 2025
  • Home
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
© 2026 Crypto Flexs

Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.